In suspected poisoning, the recommended first action is to:

• A. Call emergency services
• B. Give them water to drink
• C. Induce vomiting
• D. Wait and see

Answer: (A)

In suspected poisoning, getting professional help right away is essential. The priority is to obtain urgent medical guidance and care, since a toxin can affect the airway, breathing, and circulation quickly and some exposures require specific antidotes or decontamination that only professionals can provide. Calling emergency services ensures the person is assessed and transported to a hospital promptly, increasing the chances of a good outcome.

Giving water to drink or attempting to induce vomiting can do more harm than good. Water can dilute some substances or mislead the situation, and vomiting raises the risk of choking or aspiration, especially if the person is drowsy or unconscious. Waiting to see what happens can let the poison take effect and complicate treatment.

While waiting for help, monitor the person closely, keep them safe and comfortable, and avoid giving anything by mouth unless a professional specifically instructs you to. If the person becomes unresponsive or stops breathing, start basic life support if you’re trained and follow dispatcher instructions. If possible, have the substance’s container or label available to share with responders.